From f66b5e7f1681ad341146c247b5b56e8bbb566a0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gamer147 <gamer147@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2026 17:33:51 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] feat(gfx): GfxState host-agnostic command-buffer model

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 engine/Age.Engine.Tests/GfxStateTests.cs | 41 ++++++++++++++++
 engine/Age.Engine/Model/GfxState.cs      | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 engine/Age.Engine.Tests/GfxStateTests.cs
 create mode 100644 engine/Age.Engine/Model/GfxState.cs

diff --git a/engine/Age.Engine.Tests/GfxStateTests.cs b/engine/Age.Engine.Tests/GfxStateTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d9e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/engine/Age.Engine.Tests/GfxStateTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+using Age.Engine.Model;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class GfxStateTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void DistinctHandlesGetDistinctSlots()
+    {
+        var g = new GfxState();
+        int s1 = g.GetOrCreate(0x1000).Slot;
+        int s2 = g.GetOrCreate(0x2000).Slot;
+        Assert.NotEqual(s1, s2);
+        Assert.Equal(s1, g.QuerySlot(0x1000));   // stable
+        Assert.Equal(-1, g.QuerySlot(0x9999));    // unknown -> -1 (matches native 0xffffffff)
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void VectorsRoundTripPerObject()
+    {
+        var g = new GfxState();
+        g.GetOrCreate(0x1000).V18 = (10, 20, 30);
+        g.GetOrCreate(0x1000).V24 = (40, 50, 60);
+        Assert.Equal((10L, 20L, 30L), g.TryGet(0x1000)!.V18);
+        Assert.Equal((40L, 50L, 60L), g.TryGet(0x1000)!.V24);
+        Assert.Null(g.TryGet(0x2000));            // untouched handle absent
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ReleaseFreesTheSlotForReuse()
+    {
+        var g = new GfxState();
+        int s1 = g.GetOrCreate(0x1000).Slot;
+        g.Release(0x1000);
+        Assert.Equal(-1, g.QuerySlot(0x1000));
+        Assert.Equal(s1, g.GetOrCreate(0x2000).Slot);  // freed slot reused
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void PackColorPacksArgb()
+        => Assert.Equal(0x80_112233L, GfxState.PackColor(0x80, 0x112233));
+}
diff --git a/engine/Age.Engine/Model/GfxState.cs b/engine/Age.Engine/Model/GfxState.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f95fef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/engine/Age.Engine/Model/GfxState.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+namespace Age.Engine.Model;
+
+/// <summary>Host-agnostic model of the AGE native gfx command-buffer (reversed in
+/// docs/engine-re.md, gfx op-contract table). One registry maps an object handle to a GfxObject — the
+/// native ctx+0x408 map that op 0x215 queries and the geometry get/set ops share. Each object carries a
+/// slot (returned by 0x215) and three 3-vectors: V18 (set 0x217 / get 0x218, anchor), V24 (set 0x219 /
+/// get 0x21a, position), V16c (set 0x1ff). The native DirectDraw workers are NOT modelled — only the data
+/// the query ops read back, which is all the bytecode geometry math needs.</summary>
+public sealed class GfxState
+{
+    public sealed class GfxObject
+    {
+        public int Slot = -1;
+        public (long X, long Y, long Z) V18, V24, V16c;
+        public long Field64, Field68, Field6c;
+        public long Color;
+    }
+
+    private readonly Dictionary<long, GfxObject> _objects = new();
+    private readonly SortedSet<int> _free = new();
+    private int _nextSlot = 4;                       // observed native slot range is 4..13
+    private readonly Dictionary<long, long> _fieldTable = new();   // ctx+0x46d14 (0x216); no family writer -> default 0
+    public long CurrentObject { get; private set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Live objects and their slots — for the CLI gfx oracle (Task 3.7).</summary>
+    public IEnumerable<(long Handle, int Slot)> Objects
+    {
+        get { foreach (var kv in _objects) yield return (kv.Key, kv.Value.Slot); }
+    }
+
+    private int AcquireSlot()
+    {
+        if (_free.Count > 0) { int s = _free.Min; _free.Remove(s); return s; }
+        return _nextSlot++;
+    }
+
+    public GfxObject GetOrCreate(long handle)
+    {
+        if (!_objects.TryGetValue(handle, out var o))
+        {
+            o = new GfxObject { Slot = AcquireSlot() };
+            _objects[handle] = o;
+        }
+        CurrentObject = handle;
+        return o;
+    }
+
+    public GfxObject? TryGet(long handle) => _objects.TryGetValue(handle, out var o) ? o : null;
+    public int QuerySlot(long handle) => _objects.TryGetValue(handle, out var o) ? o.Slot : -1;
+    public long QueryField(long idx) => _fieldTable.TryGetValue(idx, out var v) ? v : 0;
+
+    public void Release(long handle)
+    {
+        if (_objects.TryGetValue(handle, out var o)) { if (o.Slot >= 0) _free.Add(o.Slot); _objects.Remove(handle); }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Pack (alpha, rgb) → 0xAARRGGBB, matching op 0x202/0x203's handler bit-manipulation for the
+    /// common (non-negative-sentinel) case. The alpha&lt;0 / color&lt;0 native-fetch path is deferred.</summary>
+    public static long PackColor(long alpha, long color)
+        => ((alpha & 0xff) << 24) | (color & 0xffffff);
+}