diff --git a/SVSim.BattleNode/Sessions/Dispatch/Handlers/TurnEndHandler.cs b/SVSim.BattleNode/Sessions/Dispatch/Handlers/TurnEndHandler.cs
index 9f29501..27c18af 100644
--- a/SVSim.BattleNode/Sessions/Dispatch/Handlers/TurnEndHandler.cs
+++ b/SVSim.BattleNode/Sessions/Dispatch/Handlers/TurnEndHandler.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using SVSim.BattleNode.Protocol;
+using SVSim.BattleNode.Protocol.Bodies;
 
 namespace SVSim.BattleNode.Sessions.Dispatch.Handlers;
 
@@ -16,15 +17,11 @@ internal sealed class TurnEndHandler : IFrameHandler
         {
             if (ctx.Type == BattleType.Pvp && ctx.BothAfterReady())
             {
-                var te = BattleFrames.BuildTurnEndBroadcast();
-                var jg = BattleFrames.BuildJudgeBroadcast();
-                return new[]
-                {
-                    new DispatchRoute(ctx.From, te, false),
-                    new DispatchRoute(ctx.Other, te, false),
-                    new DispatchRoute(ctx.From, jg, false),
-                    new DispatchRoute(ctx.Other, jg, false),
-                };
+                // Opponent sees {turnState}; receiving TurnEnd drives its SendJudge (handover gate).
+                // battleCode/actionSeq/cemetery are dropped. The paired Judge{spin} is emitted by
+                // JudgeHandler when the active player sends its own Judge frame.
+                var te = ctx.Env with { Body = new TurnEndBody(TurnState: 0) };
+                return new[] { new DispatchRoute(ctx.Other, te, false) };
             }
             if (ctx.Type == BattleType.Scripted)
                 return new[] { new DispatchRoute(ctx.Other, ctx.Env, false) };
diff --git a/SVSim.UnitTests/BattleNode/Sessions/BattleSessionDispatchTests.cs b/SVSim.UnitTests/BattleNode/Sessions/BattleSessionDispatchTests.cs
index 3ffe5d3..ed3be3a 100644
--- a/SVSim.UnitTests/BattleNode/Sessions/BattleSessionDispatchTests.cs
+++ b/SVSim.UnitTests/BattleNode/Sessions/BattleSessionDispatchTests.cs
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ public class BattleSessionDispatchTests
     }
 
     [Test]
-    public void Pvp_TurnEnd_from_A_in_BothAfterReady_broadcasts_TurnEnd_plus_Judge_to_both()
+    public void Pvp_TurnEnd_from_A_emits_turnState_to_B_only()
     {
         var (s, a, b) = NewPvpSession();
         DriveToAfterReady(s, a);
@@ -526,14 +526,11 @@ public class BattleSessionDispatchTests
 
         var routes = s.ComputeFrames(a, NewEnvelope(NetworkBattleUri.TurnEnd));
 
-        Assert.That(routes.Count, Is.EqualTo(4));
-        Assert.That(routes.Select(r => (r.Target, r.Frame.Uri)), Is.EquivalentTo(new[]
-        {
-            ((IBattleParticipant)a, NetworkBattleUri.TurnEnd),
-            ((IBattleParticipant)b, NetworkBattleUri.TurnEnd),
-            ((IBattleParticipant)a, NetworkBattleUri.Judge),
-            ((IBattleParticipant)b, NetworkBattleUri.Judge),
-        }));
+        Assert.That(routes.Count, Is.EqualTo(1));
+        Assert.That(routes[0].Target, Is.SameAs(b));
+        Assert.That(routes[0].Frame.Uri, Is.EqualTo(NetworkBattleUri.TurnEnd));
+        var body = (SVSim.BattleNode.Protocol.Bodies.TurnEndBody)routes[0].Frame.Body;
+        Assert.That(body.TurnState, Is.EqualTo(0));
     }
 
     [Test]